Brief Overview of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disorder that primarily affects the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and swelling. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear on the joints, RA involves the immune system mistakenly attacking the synovium—the lining of the joints. This can result in damage … Read more
Brief Overview of Fibromyalgia Definition and PrevalenceFibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread pain throughout the body, often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. It affects an estimated 2-4% of the population, predominantly women, although men and children can also be affected. Despite its prevalence, fibromyalgia remains a … Read more
Brief Overview of Cancer as a Complex and Multifactorial Disease Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. It arises from genetic changes within cells, which can be triggered by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Unlike some diseases with a clear single cause, cancer … Read more
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects millions of people worldwide, and its prevalence continues to rise at an alarming rate. As one of the leading causes of death and disability, diabetes poses significant challenges not only to individuals but also to healthcare systems globally. The condition can lead to severe complications, including heart disease, … Read more
Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by the gradual decline of cognitive functions, including memory, reasoning, and problem-solving abilities. It is the most common cause of dementia among the elderly, affecting millions of people worldwide. The disease is marked by the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits in the brain, such as amyloid … Read more
Arthritis is a common and often debilitating condition characterized by inflammation of the joints. It affects millions of people worldwide and encompasses various types, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis. This chronic condition can lead to significant joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can severely impact a person’s ability to perform daily activities. For … Read more
Cancer is a formidable and complex health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. Characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the body, cancer can lead to serious health complications and is a leading cause of death globally. Despite advancements in research and treatment, misconceptions and myths about cancer persist, often leading to … Read more
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. These symptoms can vary in severity and frequency, often triggered by factors like allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, and changes in … Read more
Definition of Hypertension Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the force of the blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) and is expressed with two numbers: systolic and diastolic. Systolic pressure is the force of blood against … Read more
Brief Explanation of COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition characterized by long-term breathing problems and poor airflow. It encompasses two main conditions: chronic bronchitis, which involves a persistent cough and mucus production, and emphysema, which causes damage to the air sacs in the lungs. COPD typically develops over many years … Read more